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Expressions are a means of dynamically calculating values for variables. Note that the names of variables are case-sensitive.

Examples:

  • true
  • 1
  • "'some string"'
  • $variable
  • $returnCode <= 3
  • $number + 1

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Expression
some value
JSON"var": "some value"
ExplanationUnquoted values that are added to the JOC Cockpit GUI are considered strings if they do not start with a digit, a Boolean value or the name of a built-in function.
Expression
'some value'
JSON"var": "'some value'"
ExplanationSingle quoted values are considered string constants.
Expression
"\t means the TAB control character"
JSON"var": "\"\\t means the TAB control character\""
ExplanationDouble quoted values can hold special special characters and variables. Inside double quotes backslashes are automatically doubled with the JSON storage format.

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Expression
1
JSON"var": 1
ExplanationNumeric values that are assigned without use of quoting are considered being numbers.
Expression
'05331'
JSON"var": "'05331'"
ExplanationNumeric values that are assigned with single quotes are considered being strings and for exapmle preserve leading zeros.

Operators

Comparison Operators

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    • <variable> is a string expression for the name of the variable.
    • label=<label> (optional) is the label of an instruction for which the variable is recalled. Note that the label is not quoted. Example: label=A.
    • job=<job> (optional) is the name of a job for which the variable is recalled. Note that the job name is not quoted. For example: job=MYJOB.
      • label and job cannot be specified at the same time
    • default=<default> (optional) specifies the default value if the variable does not exist.

Note that a call to the variable function will fail if the variable is unknown and a default value has not been specified. This function cannot be used within a Job Resource.

Examples:

Expression
variable( "my_var", job=
"
my_
job" 
job )
JSON"variable( \"my_var\", job=
\"
my_job
\"
)"
CommentThe value of the variable my_var is returned as available with the job my_job in a workflow. If the variable is unknown then the function fails.
Expression
variable( "my_var", label=my_label, default="some value" )
JSON"variable( \"my_var\", label=my_label, default=\"some value\" )"
CommentThe value of the variable my_var is returned as available with the job identified by the label my_label in a workflow. If the variable is unknown then the default value some value is returned.

Built-in Variables

Built-in variables are available at the following scopes:

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  • Anchor
    function_jobresourcevariable
    function_jobresourcevariable
    jobResourceVariable( string: <JobResource>, string: <Variable> )
    • The function provides access to JS7 - Job Resources: it reads from the Job Resource specified with the first argument and returns the value of the Job Resource variable specified with the second argument. The function is evaluated by the Controller when adding an order. It is therefore not necessary to specify the requested Job Resource outside of the function. In fact the Controller reads the relevant variable values from the Job Resources indicated and adds them to an Order Variable that is considered final and cannot be modified later on.
    • This function can only be used with the variable declaration of a workflow. It cannot be used , with later job arguments, node arguments or and environment variables. When declaring used with the declaration of an order variable with the workflow then the final data type has to be used.
    • Examples:

      Expression
      jobResourceVariable( 'database', 'db_user' )
      JSON"jobResourceVariable( 'database', 'db_user' )"
      Sample Valuescott
      Expression
      jobResourceVariable( 'database_' ++ $country, 'db_password' )
      JSON"jobResourceVariable( 'database_' ++ $country, 'db_password' )"
      Sample Valuetiger

      This example dynamically specifies the name of the Job Resource by concatenating the fixed value 'database_' and the value of the $country order variable. 

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  • JobResource:<JobResource>:<Variable>
    • The function returns the value of the specified <Variable> from the given <JobResource>. This function cannot be used within a Job Resource.
    • Note the shorthand syntax which does not use brackets.
    • Examples:

      Expression
      JobResource:database_uk:db_user
      JSON"JobResource:database_uk:db_user"
      Sample Valuescott
      Expression
      JobResource:database_uk:db_user orElse 'scott'
      JSON"JobResource:database_uk:db_user orElse 'scott'"
      Sample Valuescott

      This example reads the db_user variable from the database_uk Job Resource. If the variable does not exist then the default value 'scott' is used.

  • Anchor
    function_tofile
    function_tofile
    toFile( string: <Content>, string: <FileSpecification>
    • The function returns the absolute path to a temporary file which holds the value of the specified <Content>. This can be a constant string or a variable of type string.
    • The file path is determined by the Agent using its JS7_AGENT_DATA/work/values directory and a temporary sub-directory.
    • The <FileSpecification> is used to determine the file extension, for example *.xml.
    • The function can only be used with JS7 - Job Resources and JS7 - Jobs.
    • Typical use cases include a situation when longer values for job resource variables or order variables are used and where these would be truncated when exposed as environment variables in shell jobs. In this situation the variable's value can be written to a temporary file and the job's environment variables receives the path to the temporary file. This can then be processed using, for example, OS commands.
    • Examples:

      Expression
      toFile( 'some long string value', '*.txt' )
      JSON"toFile( 'some long string value', '*.txt' )"
      Sample Value/home/sos/agent/var_4445/work/values/0/32.txt

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