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Accessing parameters in shell scripts
- Environment variables are used to make job Job and order parameters accessible are exposed as environment variables to shell scripts.
- Environment variables are named using a predefined prefix and the name of the original parameter:
- The default value for the environment variable prefix is is SCHEDULER_PARAM_ .
- Environment variable names are provided with uppercase letters.
- For example, the job a parameter param1 is can be accessed by the environment variable SCHEDULER_PARAM_PARAM1environment variable.
- Environment variables are used with uppercase letters.
If the SCHEDULER_PARAM_ prefix is not to be used for the environment variables and instead the parameter names themselves then the following setting can be added to the
./config/scheduler.xml
file:Code Block language xml <params> <param name="scheduler.variable_name_prefix" value="*NONE"/> ... </param>
Note that: there is a risk of JobScheduler overwriting already existing environment variables with new ones of the same name that have been derived from job or order parameters if a prefix such as SCHEDULER_PARAM_ is not used.
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For details see Which environment variables are provided by JobScheduler?
Examples
The following two examples show a task parameter defined in a job <param> tag can be called in a shell script.
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<job> <params> <param name="param1" value="Test"/> </params> <script language="shell"> <![CDATA[ rem This is an example shell script to show the use of parameters echo Param1 has the value %SCHEDULER_PARAM_PARAM1% ]]> </script> <run_time/> </job> |
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<job> <params> <param name="param1" value="Test"/> </params> <script language="shell"> <![CDATA[ # This is an example shell script to show the use of parameters echo "Param1Parameter param1 has the value $SCHEDULER_PARAM_PARAM1" ]]> </script> <run_time/> </job |
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If you want to use parameters as command line arguments for a script then just add the environment variables as arguments in the command line:
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anyshellscript.sh $SCHEDULER_PARAM_PARAM1 $SCHEDULER_PARAM_PARM2 ... |
Passing parameters to subsequent shell jobs in a job chain
- JobScheduler allows the creation or overwriting of order parameters for subsequent jobs in a job chain.
- With every change of status in job chains JobScheduler parses a temporary file for name=/value pairs . after termination of each job in a job chain.
- The name of the this temporary file is available with held in the environment variable SCHEDULER_RETURN_VALUES environment variable.
- The name/value pairs are automatically added as order parameters.
- A parameter set in one job shell script can be written to this temporary file and made available to subsequent jobs using the following (for Windows):
myParam=myValue >> %SCHEDULER_RETURN_VALUES%
- A task parameter set in one job can be written to this temporary file and thereby made available to subsequent jobs in a job chain using the following (for Windows):
myParam=%SCHEDULER_PARAM_MYPARAM% >> %SCHEDULER_RETURN_VALUES%
- Such parameters are accessible in subsequent job using the following (for Windows):
echo myParam = %SCHEDULER_PARAM_MYPARAM%
The following code blocks show two jobs that demonstrate the setting and retrieval of shell script parameters in a job chain:.
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<job order="yes" stop_on_error="no" name="job1_shell_with_parameter_set"> <params> <param name="param1" value="Value1-Job1" /> <param name="param2" value="TestValue2-Job1" /> </params> <script language="shell"> <![CDATA[ rem This is ana examplesample shell script to demonstrate the usesetting of parameters echo param1 = %SCHEDULER_PARAM_PARAM1% echo param2 newParam=an example = %SCHEDULER_PARAM_PARAM2% rem creating order parameters for subsequent jobs echo param2 = some-other-value >> %SCHEDULER_RETURN_VALUES% echo param3 = Value3 >> %SCHEDULER_RETURN_VALUES% ]]> </script> <run_time/> </job> |
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<job order="yes" stop_on_error="no" name="job2_shell_with_parameter_get"> <params> <param name="param1" value="Value1-Job2" /> <param name="param2" value="TestValue2-Job2" /> </params> <script language="shell"> <![CDATA[ echo param1 has the value: %SCHEDULER_PARAM_PARAM1% echo param2 has the value: %SCHEDULER_PARAM_PARAM2% echo newParamparam3 has the value: %SCHEDULER_PARAM_NEWPARAM%PARAM3% ]]> </script> <run_time/> </job> |
The job chain for the two example shell jobs is listed below:
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<job_chain> <job_chain_node state="100" job="job_samplejob1_shell_with_parameter_set" next_state="200" error_state="error"/> <job_chain_node state="200" job="job_sample_shelljob2_shell_with_parameter_get" next_state="success" error_state="error"/> <job_chain_node state="success"/> <job_chain_node state="error"/> </job_chain> |
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Example Behavior
The screen shot below shows the log file for the example order and the values for the environment variables.
The log file shows that:
- The param1 task parameters set in both the first and second jobs are only valid within the respective jobs.
- The param2 task parameter set in the first job and which is forwarded as an environment variable to the second job overwrites the param2 task parameter set in the second job.
- The param3 shell script parameter set in the shell script in the first job is passed to the script in the second job.
Example Download
The example described above can be downloaded from the following link:
Unpack the files into your JobScheduler's live
folder and run the order using JOC.
The example behavior described above will be visible in the order log file.
Further References
Job and Order Parameters
- How to set and read job and order parameters
- How to access order parameters and job parameters using the JobScheduler API
- How to clone parameters from a persistent order