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- Output from Unix Operating Systems
- Unix Operating Systems ship with built-in support for Unicode and UTF-8 encoding.
- Output from Windows Operating Systems
- Windows does not offer Unicode. Instead the OS ships with different codepages code pages preinstalled depending on the location in which the OS is used.
- Some experimental support is available starting from Windows 10, however, as most Windows programs are not aware of Unicode there can be side-effects.
- Therefore the encoding of output created by jobs depends on the codepage code page in use for the respective Windows OS for which an Agent is operated.
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- For Unix environments the OS creates output in UTF-8 encoding.
- For Windows environments the OS does not support Unicode but makes use of codepagescode pages.
Use with Windows
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Code Pages
The Agent makes use of the codepage code page that is active for the computer the Agent is operated for.
- In Asia frequently code page 65001 is or specific codepages code pages such as 932 for Japan are used.
- In Western Europe frequently codepage code page 850 is used.
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Supported
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Code Pages
Agents support use of the following code pages:
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js7.windows.codepages { 37 = "IBM037" # IBM EBCDIC US-Canada 437 = "IBM437" # OEM United States 737 = "x-IBM737" # ibm737 OEM Greek (formerly 437G); Greek (DOS) 775 = "IBM775" # ibm775 OEM Baltic; Baltic (DOS) 850 = "IBM850" # ibm850 OEM Multilingual Latin 1; Western European (DOS) 852 = "IBM852" # ibm852 OEM Latin 2; Central European (DOS) 855 = "IBM855" # OEM Cyrillic (primarily Russian) 857 = "IBM857" # ibm857 OEM Turkish; Turkish (DOS) 858 = "IBM00858" # OEM Multilingual Latin 1 + Euro symbol 860 = "IBM860" # OEM Portuguese; Portuguese (DOS) 861 = "IBM861" # ibm861 OEM Icelandic; Icelandic (DOS) 862 = "IBM862" # DOS-862 OEM Hebrew; Hebrew (DOS) 863 = "IBM863" # OEM French Canadian; French Canadian (DOS) 864 = "IBM864" # OEM Arabic; Arabic (864) 865 = "IBM865" # OEM Nordic; Nordic (DOS) 866 = "IBM866" # cp866 OEM Russian; Cyrillic (DOS) 869 = "IBM869" # ibm869 OEM Modern Greek; Greek, Modern (DOS) 870 = "IBM870" # IBM EBCDIC Multilingual/ROECE (Latin 2); IBM EBCDIC Multilingual Latin 2 874 = "x-IBM874" # windows-874 Thai (Windows) 875 = "x-IBM875" # cp875 IBM EBCDIC Greek Modern 949 = "x-windows-949" # ks_c_5601-1987 ANSI/OEM Korean (Unified Hangul Code) 950 = "x-windows-950" # big5 ANSI/OEM Traditional Chinese (Taiwan; Hong Kong SAR, PRC); Chinese Traditional (Big5) 1026 = "IBM1026" # IBM EBCDIC Turkish (Latin 5) 1047 = "IBM1047" # IBM EBCDIC Latin 1/Open System 1140 = "IBM01140" # IBM EBCDIC US-Canada (037 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (US-Canada-Euro) 1141 = "IBM01141" # IBM EBCDIC Germany (20273 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Germany-Euro) 1142 = "IBM01142" # IBM EBCDIC Denmark-Norway (20277 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Denmark-Norway-Euro) 1143 = "IBM01143" # IBM EBCDIC Finland-Sweden (20278 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Finland-Sweden-Euro) 1144 = "IBM01144" # IBM EBCDIC Italy (20280 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Italy-Euro) 1145 = "IBM01145" # IBM EBCDIC Latin America-Spain (20284 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Spain-Euro) 1146 = "IBM01146" # IBM EBCDIC United Kingdom (20285 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (UK-Euro) 1147 = "IBM01147" # IBM EBCDIC France (20297 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (France-Euro) 1148 = "IBM01148" # IBM EBCDIC International (500 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (International-Euro) 1149 = "IBM01149" # IBM EBCDIC Icelandic (20871 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Icelandic-Euro) 1200 = "UTF-16LE" # utf-16 Unicode UTF-16, little endian byte order (BMP of ISO 10646); available only to managed applications 1201 = "UTF-16BE" # unicodeFFFE Unicode UTF-16, big endian byte order; available only to managed applications 1250 = "windows-1250" # windows-1250 ANSI Central European; Central European (Windows) 1251 = "windows-1251" # windows-1251 ANSI Cyrillic; Cyrillic (Windows) 1252 = "windows-1252" # windows-1252 ANSI Latin 1; Western European (Windows) 1253 = "windows-1253" # windows-1253 ANSI Greek; Greek (Windows) 1254 = "windows-1254" # windows-1254 ANSI Turkish; Turkish (Windows) 1255 = "windows-1255" # windows-1255 ANSI Hebrew; Hebrew (Windows) 1256 = "windows-1256" # windows-1256 ANSI Arabic; Arabic (Windows) 1257 = "windows-1257" # windows-1257 ANSI Baltic; Baltic (Windows) 1258 = "windows-1258" # windows-1258 ANSI/OEM Vietnamese; Vietnamese (Windows) 12000 = "UTF-32LE" # utf-32 Unicode UTF-32, little endian byte order; available only to managed applications 12001 = "UTF-32BE" # utf-32BE Unicode UTF-32, big endian byte order; available only to managed applications 20127 = "US-ASCII" # us-ascii US-ASCII (7-bit) 20866 = "KOI8-R" # koi8-r Russian (KOI8-R); Cyrillic (KOI8-R) 20905 = "KOI8-U" # IBM EBCDIC Turkish 20932 = "EUC-JP" # EUC-JP Japanese (JIS 0208-1990 and 0212-1990) 21025 = "x-IBM1025" # cp1025 IBM EBCDIC Cyrillic Serbian-Bulgarian 28591 = "iso-8859-1" # iso-8859-1 ISO 8859-1 Latin 1; Western European (ISO) 28592 = "iso-8859-2" # iso-8859-2 ISO 8859-2 Central European; Central European (ISO) 28593 = "iso-8859-3" # iso-8859-3 ISO 8859-3 Latin 3 28594 = "iso-8859-4" # iso-8859-4 ISO 8859-4 Baltic 28595 = "iso-8859-5" # iso-8859-5 ISO 8859-5 Cyrillic 28596 = "iso-8859-6" # iso-8859-6 ISO 8859-6 Arabic 28597 = "iso-8859-7" # iso-8859-7 ISO 8859-7 Greek 28598 = "iso-8859-8" # iso-8859-8 ISO 8859-8 Hebrew; Hebrew (ISO-Visual) 28599 = "iso-8859-9" # iso-8859-9 ISO 8859-9 Turkish 28603 = "iso-8859-13" # iso-8859-13 ISO 8859-13 Estonian 28605 = "iso-8859-15" # iso-8859-15 ISO 8859-15 Latin 9 50220 = "iso-2022-jp" # iso-2022-jp ISO 2022 Japanese with no halfwidth Katakana; Japanese (JIS) 50222 = "iso-2022-jp" # iso-2022-jp ISO 2022 Japanese JIS X 0201-1989; Japanese (JIS-Allow 1 byte Kana - SO/SI) 50225 = "iso-2022-kr" # iso-2022-kr ISO 2022 Korean 65001 = "UTF-8" # utf-8 Unicode (UTF-8) } |
Specifying the
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Code Page
The Agent applies the codepage code page used by the Windows OS if available from the above list of codepagescode pages.
Users can force use of a supported codepage code page by adding a setting to the Agent's JS7_AGENT_CONFIG_DIR/agent.conf
configuration file such as:
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js7.job.execution.encoding = "UTF-8" |
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- Users should be aware that modifying the Agent's codepage code page will not modify the codepage code page of the underlying OS shell.
- OS commands will continue to encode output with the OS codepagecode page.
Limits of Windows
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Code Pages
The following examples explain a few limits of codepagescode pages.
Download (upload .json): pdLanguageSupportSwitchCodePage.workflow.json
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- The first job is assigned an environment variable
JOB_NAME
from a built-in global variable like this: - Line 3: The output of the
JOB_NAME
environment variable can be scrambled if the server does not use a compatible codepagecode page, see chapter Log View. - Line 4: The job displays Unicode characters that have been directly added to the job script.
- Line 6, 7: The job creates two variables for use with later jobs:
var1
: the variable directly holds Unicode characters.last_job_name
: the variable holds the name of the current job.
- Line 9: The job displays the current codepagecode page.
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@cmd.exe /K chcp 65001 <nul set /p "echo=running job %JOB_NAME%" <nul set /p "echo=last job name: %LAST_JOB_NAME%" <nul set /p "echo=value of variable var1: %VAR1%" <nul set /p "echo=日本語" chcp |
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- Line 1: The job script creates a new shell and switches to a Unicode codepagecode page.
- Line 3: The output created for the current job name is readable from the log view as the codepage code page now includes Unicode support.
- Line 4: The output of the
last_job_name
variable will be scrambled if the predecessor job created this variable from a non-matching codepagecode page. - Line 5, 6:: The output is readable in the log.
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